Analysis Of Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1727 Words

Vanessa Aguilar English II HP/Period 4 Vandervort November 14 2014 Bradbury’s Prediction Worldwide, one in five people are illiterate. Even in the United States where one receives a free education, fifty percent of American adults are not able to read at an eighth grade level (Reading Statistics, 1). This is the complete opposite scenario in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, where he describes a world where people are no longer allowed to certain literature and are limited in expanding their knowledge. The protagonist, Montag, works as a fireman who instead of putting out fires, sets books on fire. And throughout the story tries to find the true reason for his unhappiness through the banned books. Meanwhile, his wife projects as the basic representation of their society in where she doesn’t think for herself and follows blindly. Bradbury foresees a future world where people are censored in what they can think about. Books, which allow them to explore their imagination, are out of public’s reach. The people are easily distracted and do not find a rea son for being alive. Bradbury s prediction of society s state of ignorance and mental laziness has become true due to the fact that the United States’ population in relation to technology, irrationality, and violence has made us have more in common with Mildred’s mindless behavior. Nowadays, technology is everywhere. It is a symbol of how we have progressed as a society over the years. Technology has not only providedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old g irl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was received with mixed reviews. However, today more so thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511722 Words   |  7 Pagesclaim can be interpreted as meaning that heroes, whoever they may be, are people who have the courage to revolt against injustices that are viewed by most as fixed or unchangeable parts of their societies. In Ray Bradbury’s acclaimed 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist Guy Montag certainly qualifies as a hero as he rebels against the dystopian society he lives in, which has completely eschewed critical thinking and reading books. Montag begins to realize that this society is unjust, becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511633 Words   |  7 PagesBradb ury’s Fahrenheit 451: Dissecting the Hero’s Journey to Dystopic World Each person has a perception of the world. People are capable of judging the place they live in, human beings often find it either satisfactory or not. Creative writers have displayed similar, albeit different worlds in their works. They are similar in the way they portray societies with varied amounts of good and evil which may be reflective of how we view our own. On the other hand, they can also be different, as creativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511193 Words   |  5 Pages In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, ideas such as dystopian society, the dulling of emotions, personal freedom, and government censorship are utilized to illustrate how technology, the advancement of society, and government control has blindfolded the population from the creativity, knowledge, and truth of the past. Bradbury employs each of these ideas frequently throughout the novel to further enhance the deeper meaning behind his masterpiece. When one looks at Fahrenheit 451 like a work of fictionRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511241 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who do not do anything about it† (Albert Einstein). In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the novel explores censorships role as a hindrance on individuality, and the severe toll it takes on society’s self-awareness. Academia has widely argued the reason behind Bradbury’s dystopian themed work of art. Most interpretations of the novel suggest the work resembles anti-censorship propaganda. On the other hand, Bradbury himself stated: â€Å"I wasn’t worried about censorship-I was worried about peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story. The novel Fahrenheit 451 concludes with a corrupt censored society in which hundreds of oppressed individuals are killed by an atomic bomb leaving Guy Montag and a few others to rebuild humanity. Many will propose that the ending was not appropriate because there were too many questions left unanswered. For example, â€Å"What happened to Professor Faber?† or â€Å"How will a couple of homeless men survive post from a nuclear war?† The conclusion of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 leaves the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAuthored by Ray Bradbury in 1953, Fahrenheit 451, a descriptively written science fiction, presents its readers with his bitterly satirical view of the foreboding future and the consequences that may come with it. The novel depicts a dystopian society in which freedom of expression and thought is limited and books are outlawed. Written after WWII, when book burning and the blacklisting or censorship of films was a common threat. Technological advances were beginning to spread and therefore, influencingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 875 Words   |  4 PagesGiridhar Batra Ross-1 Aug 29. 2014 Fahrenheit 451 Essay The Role of Technology as a Theme in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 The average person in our society spends 7-8 hours a day(The Washington Post) using technology; that is stuff like television, video games, surfing the web, etc. Let that set in; that’s a long time. Our society procrastinates also is constantly distracted by technology like no other. We are practically glued to technology; before we become slaves of technology we must changeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1396 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Freedom of Information in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury This study examines the issue of freedom of information in the story of literary oppression found in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Bradbury presents the oppression of an authoritarian state that does not allow its citizens to reads books. Guy Montag is initially a servant of the state that requires him to locate and persecute members of the community that still collect books. In various cases, Bradbury defines the rights

The Wife Of Bath s Tale - 931 Words

Elizabeth IniguezMrs. Alana HaughabooSenior English September 15, 2015Annotated Bibliography Shead, Jackie. The wife of bath s tale as self-revelation: Jackie Shead discusses how far the Wife s Tale perpetuates the picture we have gained of her from her Prologue. The English Review 20.3 (2010): 35+. Literature Resource Center. Web. (SUMMARY) The story centers on marriage roles and powers. Men do not want to be governed by their wives. The knight lets the poor and unappealing lady decide for them. From the beginning of the story, it shows that women have a power in their marriage. (ASSESSMENT) This article was found in AVL. (REFLECTION) This article fits into the research paper because it deals with the role of a woman and want she wants. The source was helpful to me it helped me understand the story better. I could use this source describe how the women is the head of the marriage, even though she was old and unappealing. QUOTES: 1. The Tale therefore demonstrates from its beginnin gs a concern with female power and control over men, such as we see in the Wife s Prologue. It is less interested in punishment of sexual transgression than with male submission to female witches. The quest, and its outcome, is a salutary lesson to males about not overriding women. This is further emphasized by the way the knight must seek help from females, who are defined, by the very nature of the quest, as the experts. 2. She used her body to control her husbands and to gainShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Wife of Bath s tale, the main idea we can get is that women want dominance over men (Chaucer 143). Back in Medieval England, I think it would have been a far fetched idea for women to have dominance over men. For most of history, we see women being a submissive partner to a strong and noble man. Dominance over the noble husband would be a fantasy that a wife could only dream of because she knew it would never happen. If you were to fa st forward to the 1900’s, a typical household still consistsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale revealed a woman using her lovemaking to go after rich men and to gain control of her husbands’ wealth. Not only has she seen many lands, she has lived with five husbands. She is knowledgeable in both senses of the word: she has seen the world and has experience in the ways of the world, that is, in love and sex. Many consider Wife of Bath’s as a filthy woman and the way she establishes herself as an authority on marriage, however; the readers do not see the conflict withRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† from the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the Wife of Bath tells a story about a knight that falls into a troublesome predicament. The Knight comes across a beautiful maiden one day. Overcome by his lust, he does not think about punishment when he rapes the maiden. Instead of being sentenced to death, he is given a bargain by the Queen. Within a year, he is to find out what is a woman’s most desire. If bought back a suitable answer, the Queen willRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bath’s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tale s. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, â€Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath’s Tale in the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a very pivotal point in the text. It argues in favor of feminine dominance in marriage in a time where women were always under the skeptical view. The leading example of the medieval skeptical view of women is St. Jerome’s response against Jovinian. It shows how women were more restricted than men and thought to be in the fault for the wrong things that happen to them. Chaucer opposes that stereotype by introducing the Wife ofRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be â€Å"normal† treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between â€Å"traditional† gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bath’sRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesalways tries to improve a part of society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally different manner than theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words   |  4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1697 Words   |  7 PagesSawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale†, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristics

Hindu Revival Essay Example For Students

Hindu Revival Essay Hindu revivalism remains a growing force in India today. It is also a concernamong the millions of displaced Hindus scattered around the world. Its roots liein the belief that Hinduism is an endangered lifestyle. This notion is fuelledby the political assertiveness of minority groups, efforts to convert Hindus toother faiths, suspicions that the political authorities are sympathetic tominority groups and the belief that foreign political and religious ideologiesare destroying the Hindu community. Every morning at sunrise, groups of men inmilitary-style uniforms gather together before saffron coloured flags, in allparts of India, to participate in a common set of rituals, physical exercisesand lessons. For one hour each day, they are taught to think of themselves as afamily with a mission to transform Hindu society. (Andersen and Damle 1) Theyare the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the largest and most influentialorganization in India committed to Hindu revivalism. The RSS or Natio nalVolunteer Organization, is perhaps the most interesting of any of Indias socialmovements. The growth of the RSS provides a detailed illustration of Indiaschanging face. The purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with an earlytwentieth century view of an organization that emerged out of frustrations amongIndias Hindu revivalists. These revivalists were discontent with the work ofnationalists in politics, and determined to unify the Hindus of India againstthe alien threats within the nation. The origins of nationalist movementsin nineteenth century India can be traced to the expansion of Western, Englisheducation. Those attracted to the new education came primarily from high casteHindu groups. Many of the proponents of social, political and religious reformamong Hindus were drawn from this English educated class. Until very late in thenineteenth century, most politically articulate Indians were willing tocollaborate with the colonial administration. However, a shift fromcol laboration to criticism began in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Two broad movements emerged among Hindus seeking to define their nationalidentity: modernists and revivalists. The modernists adopted models of socialand political change based upon Western patterns; they appreciated many of theWestern philosophies and wanted India to follow suit. The revivalist view wasbased on returning to a Hindu antiquity that was thought to be superior forgoverning India?a Hindu nation. Many felt that this desire to recreatethe age of Hindu grandeur was also a result of English education; ideas ofpatriotism and nationalism crept into these peoples way of thought. It was theEnglish study of the Indian way of life that added to the revivalist movement. Revivalism included those who wanted to preserve the traditional social order aswell as those who sought to reform Hindu society as a way of strengthening Hindusolidarity. The RSS traces its roots to the revivalist feelings that werepresent at that time. The Hindu revivalists sought to recover fundamental truthsabout their people. They argued that the loss of national consciousness hadcreated conditions that facilitated British domination of the land. By appealingto an idealized past, the revivalists reminded the Hindu public of the sufferingand degradation experienced under British rule. The call for independence was alogical next-step, for the degraded present could only be overcome byeliminating the foreign intruders who had supposedly disrupted the originalblissful society. Muslim rulers and the British were identified as sources ofthat disruption and many revivalist spokesmen sought to place limits on theirpolitical power and on their cultural influence. The proposed changes in Hindusociety were justified by the proposition that the changes were not new at all,but were in fact a revival of older, purer forms of Hindu culture that haddegenerated during foreign rule. Opposition to British rule increased among boththe moderates and the more extremists, as the contradictions between colonialrule and new aspirations became obvious. Criticism of Indias colonial statuswas supported by observation of British attitudes. The British viewed Indiansand Indian culture as inferior. Educated Indians were considerably upset whenthe British began to characterize them as feminine, cowardly andunrepresentative of the native culture. The racial arrogance often expressed byEuropean officials, businessmen and missionaries, made a substantialcontribution to the nationalist sentiment. Constitutional reforms that offeredincreased Indian participation in the legislative bodies and bureaucracy did notmatch expectations. The Western educated Indians believed that they should enjoythe same civil liberties as the English. With the development of new techniquesof agitation, the government undermined popular trust by enforcing regulationsthat further diminished civil liberties. The claims that British economicpolicies caused a drain of wealth from India, further enforced the view that theBritish were fundamentally unconcerned with the countrys well being. (Andersen and Damle 30) Developments in the late nineteenth century createdconditions conducive to the expansion of revivalism. Nationalism was beginningto assert itself. The revivalist message, based on traditional Hindu conceptsregarding society, was appealing to many Indian Hindus. In pre-independentIndia, the premier nationalist organization was the Indian National Congress, anumbrella organization that accommodated a variety of interests including thoseof the revivalists. However, the Congress was not entirely successful inadequately satisfying all groups. Many Muslim leaders felt that WesternizedHindu elite, who controlled the Congress, did not adequately respond to Musliminterests. The same sentiments were shared by Hindu revivalist leaders regardingthe Hindu community. The founder of the RSS doubted whether the Congress, whichincluded Muslims, could bring about the desired unity of the Hindu community. Asthe Hindu and Muslim leaders within these communities continued to feel unfairlyrepresented, they turned to forming other political organizations claiming torepresent their respective groups. It would be appropriate to note that therewas no cohesive community, either Hindu or Muslim, in India that was united. These communities were divided by many barriers, and developed in each regiondifferently, both politically and socially. What these organizations didrepresent was a certain aspect of their respective communities that was verydefensive in nature. The RSS was established in 1925 as a kind of educationalbody whose objective was to train a group of Hindu men who would work togetherto unite the Hindu community, so that India could once again become anindependent country. The RSS emerged during a wave of Hindu-Muslim riots thathad swept across India at the time. The RSS viewed communal rioting as a symptomof the weakness and division within the Hindu community, and argued thatindependence could be achieved only after the splintered Hindu community,divided by caste, religion, language, and sect, united. (Andersen and Damle 32)The formation of the RSS can be attributed to the defensive nature of the Hinducommunity at the time. The deterioration of Hindu-Muslim relations and thecontinual frus tration with the Indian National Congress led to the rise of theRSS. During Indias pre-independence period, the two leaders of the RSS, itsfounder Keshav Baliram Hedgewar and Madhav Sadashiv Golwalker, felt that afundamental change in social attitudes was a necessity before any changesoccurred in the nation. The creation of a properly trained force of nationalistswould be the first step in altering such attitudes. Most revivalists argued thatGandhis efforts in the early 1920s to strengthen Hindu-Muslim bonds by liningup the Congress organization behind the Muslim protest against the dismembermentof the Turkish Empire encouraged Muslim separatism. When he launched his firstmajor non-cooperation movement in India on August 1, 1920, one of the issues wasthe British unwillingness to satisfy Muslims on the Turkish issue. Gandhi calledfor a complete boycott of government institutions, while simultaneouslyincluding the doctrine of ahimsa as an integral part of the movement. Aconsiderable n umber of Congress members, including many revivalists, opposedboth the objectives and tactics of the boycott. Widespread communal riotingfollowed the apparent failure of Gandhis non-cooperation movement. (Malkani5) Hindu revivalists were particularly alarmed by the widespread communalrioting which took place on the Malabar coast of southwestern India duringAugust 1921. Events there, emphasized the revivalist concern about the dangersfacing the Hindus of the subcontinent. Muslim resentment against British rule inthe Malabar area, was coupled with anti-Hindu sentiment, and the rioting grew tosuch proportions that the civil administration was unable to contain theviolence in many places. This uprising confirmed the fears of many Hindus thatthe violence on the Malabar coast was a covert attempt to enhance the politicalinfluence of Muslims at the expense of the Hindu community. It was difficult formany to conceive how a country comprised of 85% Hindus could be unable to defendthemselves in that situation. Many Hindus feared that similar outbreaks wouldoccur elsewhere, and these apprehensions fuelled revivalist sentiments. Thechallenge from Islam in the early 1920s was viewed by many Hindus as a threat totheir self-esteem. The proliferation of Hindu sabhas, and other defensiveHindu associations, were reactions to the growing communal violence, theincreasing political articulation of Muslims, the cultural Islamization ofthe Muslim community, and the failure to achieve independence. Thus, this setthe stage for the emergence of the RSS within the historical setting of modernIndia. The RSSs discipline and ideological framework were shaped by Dr. Explication of the Road not taken EssayThe RSS came under harsh criticism for this move, as many supporters felt thatthe RSS was the only organized and influential group that could have preventedpartition. Lord Mountbatten, the last British Viceroy, announced the partitionof the Indian subcontinent on a communal basis on June 3, 1947, and terminationof colonial rule on August 15, 1947. The British created a boundary force tokeep law and order during partition but dissolved it in September 1947. Millionsof Hindus and Sikhs were left unprotected in West Punjab, and the same forMuslims in East Punjab. Violence was everywhere as early as June 1947 andreached its peak in September 1947. It only subsided when the minoritycommunities of West Pakistan (formerly West Punjab) fled to India. Golwalker hadset an example of fearlessness by moving through riot torn areas consolingrefugees in their flight to India. The East Punjab government providedassistance, including the issuance of weapons t o the RSS, while they wereorganizing rescue squads to bring refugees to India. Armed Swayamsevaks wereassigned to guard Hindu and Sikh homes. They even retaliated against Muslims inPakistan when danger was imminent. Their rescue efforts helped bolsterconfidence and pride among the demoralized Hindus and Sikhs of the Punjab area. The growing popularity and activism of the RSS proved it an influential force tobe reckoned with. (Andersen and Damle 52) The RSS ?s humanitarian effortsduring the partition had won it respect from the people of the newly establishedIndia. However, the government was wary that the RSS posed a political threat tothe stability of the country. Many Muslim leaders in India were growing fearfulof the anti-Muslim sentiment that the RSS members characterized. The RSS didrealize that it had to take a more active role in the political activities ofIndia. During the Kashmir war, when Pakistan sent in armed raiders, the IndianArmed forces supplied arms to the RSS volunteers. These Swayamsevaks fought theenemy on the side of the Indian soldiers. The RSS kept the supply lines movingand carried arms and ammunition for the soldiers through hazardous areas. (Andersen and Damle 53) In the closing months of 1947, senior political figuresbecame increasingly outspoken about the danger of the RSS becoming anindependent political force. The national Herald of Lucknow expressed this fearin editorials published. It compared the RSS with the paramilitary form of theGerman Nazi party. The RSS had been accused of being a secret society in thatwhat they said or showed was mostly meant to hide the reality. The dailyactivities of the RSS were said to be a means of organizing Hindu society andpromoting Hindu culture. To be political is no crime, and in a democracy everyindividual and association has the right to act politically. However, the RSShas been accused of being an organization that tries to camouflage itscharacters and objectives, thus giving many, every reason to be suspicious ofits on goings. Many felt that the RSS had all the characteristics of a fascistorganization. (Goyal 14) Many senior RSS figures maintained a hesitant attituderegardin g party politics in Independent India. Many felt that this was a corruptsystem and the RSS should have no involvement. Nevertheless, the more activistyouths were demanding some RSS involvement in politics. The main objective wasto gain political protection as the RSS was banned after the assassination ofMahatma Gandhi; an event many people held the RSS responsible for. The RSS wasreinstated only after presenting a new constitution to the government whichstated that it was a non-political, cultural organization and would preachreligious tolerance. (Brown 348) But by this time contempt for the RSS had risento the most top level of government?Prime Minister Jawarhalal Nehru. Nehru andhis successors would all keep a watchful eye on the RSS with continuousscrutinizing and banning of many of its activities. The RSS maintained a strongrelation and presence with student groups. These groups were a pool for newmembership for the Sangh. The RSS wanted to expand its base and get involvedwith t he masses of India. It was very successful in aligning itself with severallabour unions and agricultural unions. The RSS kept away from the largecapitalistic businesses. Even though the RSS won the support of these unions,the ideology of the organization never appealed to the common peasant in India. The Hindu Mahasabha, the Arya Samaj and the RSS were the most prominentorganizations dedicated to Hindu revivalism. There was a lot of cross membershipbetween these groups. However, the RSS steered away from the political HinduMahasabha, as much of the public also considered this group responsible forGandhis death. The Mahasabha became insignificant in Indian politics. The RSSgave its support to the new Jana Sangh, the predecessor of the Bhartiya JanataParty (BJP). It was time that the RSS expand its affiliation with other groups;it was now a reality if the organization was to improve the country it had to beinvolved somewhat in politics. Of the religious organizations, the Arya Samaj inNorthern India was a close ally of the RSS. The Arya Samaj predates the RSS inits Hindu revivalism movement. They often supported the RSS or its affiliates,but also kept themselves separate. Other religious organizations came directlyfrom the RSS family tree, the most prominent of these is the Vishwal HinduParishad (VHP). The VHP was seen as the more extreme religious arm of the RSS,just as the Jana Sangh (later the BJP) had been seen as the political arm of theRSS. Many criticize the VHP as an organization that takes on more extremeprojects on behalf of the RSS, such as the destruction of the Babri mosque inAyodhya, December 6, 1992, allowing the RSS to maintain its claim to beingpurely a cultural organization. The VHP has also grown to become a largeorganization and is at present comparable to the RSS in strength, numbers andideals of higher morals. There was lots of cross membership within the differentorganizations. The RSS lent its prominent members to these groups to help serveor organize projects and campaigns. The RSSs support of the VHP allowed itsmembers to participate in more activist projects concerning Hindu revivalism. Its support of the Jana Sangh and the BJP also allowed its members to getinvolved on the Indian political scene in a very large way. Although theseorganizations?the RSS, VHP, BJP, Arya Samaj, Hindu Mahasabha andothers?differ in their ideologies or methods, they all seem to be connected bya strong network and a commitment to Hindu revivalism. In recent years, thesegroups have received a strong nod of popular support and political importance. Indias current government will most likely be a coalition formed around theBJP. The new millenium will be an interesting and trying time for the 1 billionplus of India. Being the major exponent in spreading Hindu nationalism, the RSShad come under much attack for their actions, policies and supposed hiddenagendas. They have always maintained themselves as a cultural organization,despite other allegations. One cannot help but sympathize with them for theconcept they uphold based on valid fears when one takes a look at Indian historyand politics. The RSS have been credited for much humanitarian efforts duringpartition and after, but they have also been a factor in the rising communalfeelings in India. Albeit the RSS is considered by many as a secretorganization, its claims of rather being a silent organization still remainswith its ultimate goal of seeing India realizing Hind Swaraj. The only thing theRSS must remember is that they are not the only nationals of India. In ademocratic st ate such as India all voices must be heard. Mother India has manyother children, whether they are Hindu, Sikh, Christian or Muslim. BibliographyAndersen, Walter K., Damle, Shridhar D. The Brotherhood in Saffron: TheRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism. Colorado: Westview Press,1987. Brass, Paul R. The Politics of India Since Independence. New York:Cambridge University Press, 1994. Brown, Judith M. Modern India: The Origins ofan Asian Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Goyal, D. R. Seminar: Secret Societies?RSS. New Delhi: Romesh Thapur, 1972. Jayaprasad, K. RSS and Hindu Nationalism. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, 1991. Malkani,K. R. The RSS Story. New Delhi: Impex India, 1980. South Asia: After Ayodhya:BJP and the Indian Political System. Nedlands: University of Western AustraliaPress for the South Asian Studies Association, 1994. Spitz, Douglas. The RSS andHindu Militancy in the 1980s. Internet Article: http://www.monm.edu/academic/Classics/Speel_Festschrift/spitz.htm

Slow Food Movement Essay Essay Example

Slow Food Movement Essay Paper Fast food and slow food both play an important role in the lives of many people and it has an immense impact on world resource sharing. Both the fast food industry and slow food movement have major implications in relation to food production, food distribution, environmental impact, economic impact and social impact.  The idea of taverns and coffee houses were popular for social gatherings and sharing of beverages in the 17th century, however the industry of eating outside of home did not launch into the Western Society until the late 18th Century. The idea of eating outside of home was the beginning of the fast food industry, which refers to meals or foods which are readily available and can be prepared and served very quickly. These are generally packaged foods and involve businesses where food is eaten on the premises where there are no waiters or waitresses. For example, McDonalds, KFC, Wendys or Fish and Chip shops. Fast foods are generally foods which are not prepared by the consumer; however the consumers may complete the cooking process by heating it up. Consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders are beginning to look at the fast food industry and increase their demand for enhanced accountability of food production. As a result of this, fast food companies have been using cash crops. Cash crops reduce the land which the native people of the country can use for their personal benefit, through exploitation and reduction of food production. For example, McDonalds may want a poor country to grow lettuce for them, rather than growing their original rice crops. The problem with the lettuce is that it does not feed the farmers families as it is going to McDonalds and the amount of land used to produce 1 tonne of lettuce could produce 2 tonnes of rice. The foods which are grown arent necessarily suited for the area for the soil type and yields arent necessarily as high compared to the original crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Food Movement Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Food Movement Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Slow Food Movement Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer McDonalds may offer higher profits in money; however the farmer cannot feed a family with lettuce as they can with rice. Once the food is produced, the distribution begins to raise complications. In the fast food industry, the food often has to travel some distance before it reaches the fast food industry. This will use up more fuel, energy for travel and use refrigeration and other methods of ensuring food is at its best quality. Although attempts are made, the nutritional content of the food is lower due to the transportation. The distribution of food includes food miles which in turn increases pollution which goes into the atmosphere and damages the environment. There is also wastage due to the packaging, damaged and uneaten foods due to transportation methods. There is also wastage through other methods which are harmful to the environment. A major cause of deforestation in the Southern U.S. is the fast food industry as paper is consumed and wasted through packaging (For example, KFC uses paper boxes to contain food). Due to reasons like this, the fast food industry is increasing in its demand for environmental sustainability, the ability to maintain the qualities that are valued in the physical environment. As environmental sustainability is desired, hints have shown that the fast food industry is attempting to account for the desire of people for healthier choices and greener products. Although people purchase healthy options, many wonder whether the fast food chains are doing enough to protect the env ironment. The large affect of the fast food industry on the environment is summarised by Prince Charles through, Fast food may appear to be cheap food and, in the literal sense it often is, but that is because huge social and environmental costs are being excluded from the calculations. Any analysis of the real cost would have to look at such things as the rise in food-borne illnesses, the advent of new pathogens, such as E.coli 0157, antibiotic resistance from the overuse of drugs in animal feed, extensive water pollution from intensive agricultural systems and many other factors. These costs are not reflected in the price of fast food. As the economy declines, the fast food industry continues to grow. Due to the economic downfall, people are choosing to go to fast food restaurants rather than going to more expensive options. This in turn results in the growth in the industry and provides many job opportunities. Economic impact is estimated to increase, however there are also challenges due to the increased food prices. In the year ahead, the industrys sales are projected to continue to increase, with a total economic impact that exceeds $1.5 trillion, yet at the same time, the industry is experiencing unprecedented challenges due to the economic recession and elevated food prices. (Dawn Sweeney, National Restaurant Association president and CEO). The transportation of the fast food also impacts the economy and adds to the concern of elevated food prices, as shipping foods is significantly more costly than locally grown produce.