When should we trust our senses to give us truth Essay Example For Students

When should we trust our senses to give us truth? Essay In these Circumstances we must rely on our reason to guide us to safety and truth. When driving a car for example. We must make the rational, reasoned decision not to drive as our perception would not be reliable in reading the truth of the road ahead. Once during a chemistry lesson we did an experiment about Filtering where we placed in a beaker sugar and water and heated the beaker. I noticed that the waters level in the beaker was decreasing until it disappeared. I saw and believed that water was disappearing. However, theres a scientific explanation (truth) for what happened. In other words, we can observe that human minds are much more sophisticated than they were before where many truths will be ignored and new ones will be discovered. If we take an example of a group of people who witnessed an accident it is very likely that each one of them will have a slightly different version of what they saw. This is why it is very important for the police to get as many witnesses as possible in their quest to try and find some version of the truth. Peoples perception here could be altered by their emotional state at the time of the accident. Human beings are equipped with a flight or fight instinct or sense of perception which can come into play in life threatening situations. If we were to rationalize and reason about how to escape from a tiger confronting us we would probably die. In a recent case in Australia, I grandmother jumped on the head of a giant sea crocodile that had clamped its jaws around her sons leg and was attempting to pull her son into the sea. The crocodile let go of her son and bit off her arm. She managed to save her son purely acting purely on her fight/flight sensory perception reaction. In conclusion, I believe there in no universal truth. The version of our own reality is dependant on our senses and affected by emotional states. In other words, it doesnt matter if reality exists or not because what is true for one person may not be for another. I do believe however, that we really need our senses of perception in striving for truth, but we also need to use our powers of reason, emotion and language to create a more rounded spectrum of reality. Occasionally though we must follow only our sensory perception to lead us to truth, such as in the life or death situations as I mentioned above. The more abstract the truth you wish to teach, the more you must allure the senses to it this is a quote for the famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche which is an interesting quote that is related my topic. He discusses that importance of senses and how you must use them to give you truth when the facts around you are not very clear which is quiet similar to how you must use your senses in life threatening situations. Bibliography BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Crocodile-wrestling gran honored. BBC NEWS | News Front Page. 09 Feb. 2009 http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4755870. stm Friedrich Nietzsche quotes. Find the famous quotes you need, ThinkExist. com Quotations. 1 Jan. 2009 ;http://thinkexist. com/quotation/the_more_abstract_the_truth_you_wish_to_teach-the/171051. html;.

Occupational Health Management Plan and Side Effects of Smoking

Question: Discuss about the Development of an Occupational Health Management Plan and Side Effects of Smoking. Answer: Introduction The smoking of the cigarette or rather any other tobacco product by the youths and the young adults can result in severe and potentially harmful health issues on the instant or in the long-term usage. The side effects may consequentially cause lung cancer and other related respiratory complications or even result in death. The cigarette smoke comprises of the complex mixture of different chemicals. Some of the smoke components are in gaseous form; include the carbon monoxide, the hydrogen cyanide, and the oxides of Nitrogen. Other elements in the volatile state which include the formaldehyde, the acrolein, the benzene and the N-nitrosamines. The volatile substances are contained as chemicals in the in the fluid section of the cigarette smoke aerosol(Ng, et al., 2014). Finally, the other substances include nicotine, the phenol, the polyaromatic hydrocarbons and the particular tobacco-specific nitrosamines that got found in the solid particles which get suspended in the smoke produced from smoking cigarette. In this essay assignment, I shall give the description of the tobacco industry, discuss the occupational health hazard and the associated risk factors for working in the tobacco firm and the occupational of the health program with the desired outcomes and the aims of the program. The Tobacco Industry In the world, the British American Tobacco and the Imperial Tobacco are amongst the largest tobacco processing companies. In the tobacco industry that I would be focusing on covers quite a large space for its premises. The tobacco firm like any other manufacturing plant covers the vast tracts of land so that there is adequate space for the allocation of the departmental offices which include the administration offices, the equipment and tools offices, the store, marketing premises, machine cooling points and many others(Hirayama, 2010). Tobacco industry observes the gender equity by offering equal opportunities for both the males and females to access and serve as the workers of this deadly company. Usually, the gender equity involves the fairness and do highlight the different needs of both the men and the women in the struggle of attaining the equality during the workers' recruitment process. Though, in most circumstances, since the production involves the emission of harmful subst ances, females tend to avoid applying for the works advertised by the tobacco firms(Agaku, King, Dube, CDC, 2014). As a result of this, more men are found to be serving at this firms than the number of females working herein. Furthermore, most women view the process of tobacco processing as the role for men, and it involves much energy utilization. In the tobacco industry, most of the workers consist of the young, energetic people aged between eighteen years and thirty-five years. Though there are also a reasonable number of adult people, who are still working in the firm waiting to retire as they share their experience of long-term serving in the production of cigarettes and other tobacco products(Doll Hill, 2016). Usually, the tobacco companies do set age limits for the workers they put on the payroll. Such that too old workers are requested to retire and create room for the young energetic and innovative workers to serve in the plant. Furthermore, the tobacco firm takes the child labor regulation serious such that it prohibits the employment of underage workers or simply young children. The tobacco company has moved an extra step ahead and set up foundations that get laid down for the fight against the child labor in various countries such as Kenya and Burundi. In the focus of the socio-economic background the tobacco industrys workers, most of them are middle-class earners. The middle-class earners are in a sound financial position to support their families in meeting their daily basic needs and promoting education of their children. The workers earn a considerable amount of income which sustains them from one period of earning to the next period of receiving payment once again(Yach Bettcher, 2010). The workers that have served for long and had higher qualifications do receive considerably higher incomes, thus get classified as first class economically. The tobacco firm absorbs workers who might be immediate graduates from universities without much experience and knowledge about the enterprise. The firm through its training department offers the new workers intensive and adequate training on the operations of the plant. As time goes by the fresh graduates gets well equipped technologically and technically on the activities of the company in either the production process, packaging or the marketing work(Ling Glantz, 2012). Although the company never relies on the new employees only, it has many employees who have got more experience in the daily running of the company activities. In most, these are the workers onto whom the newly absorbed employees operate under and learn from them on how to operate company equipment and perform certain tasks efficiently. Most of the employees serving the tobacco industry are under the contract terms before getting signed into permanent terms. For instance, the fresh graduates get absorbed to provide services for the one-year internship before being given an opportunity to apply for the entry jobs(Wayne Connolly, 2014). As usual practice, the human resource and the recruitment department seeks to employ new workers on the contractual terms which may get renewed on the basis of the employers performance. In most cases, the contracts signed lasts for a duration of three years after which it gets renewed. The workers who are serving at the cigarette production firm have a greater exposure to the hazardous substances in the process. For instance, the workers may get exposed to the harmful cigarette components that quite harmful and detrimental to the health of the workers(Jha Peto, 2014). For example, the exposure to the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen cyanide gaseous substances, the formaldehyde, the acrolein, and the benzene which are volatile chemicals. Moreover, the workers may get exposure to the submicron-sized particles which are in the solid state and get suspended in the cigarette smoke. Focusing on how the chemicals from the cigarette are quite complex, it sets a clear sign of how highly adverse the cigarette smoking is to the health of the worker or any other smoker. The Hydrogen Cyanide gas may affect the workers or smokers respiratory system through its very toxic impacts on the respiratory cilia aligned in the respiratory tract. Also, the hydrogen cyanide may get to cro ss over into the mothers placenta and have detrimental toxic effects on the developing fetus. Besides, the hydrogen cyanide gas may further result in the nerve destruction in the cigarette smokers who have a diagnosis of the optic neuropathy. The Occupational Health Hazard and Associated Risks The occupational health hazard that associated with working at the tobacco industry involves the cigarette smoke products and the dangers as a result of smoking. The health risk is a result of the exposure to the materials used in the processing of the tobacco, production and smoking of the cigarettes, the exposure to the radiations from the machines used and the excessive heat. Mostly, not only the smokers are affected but also the secondary smokers are largely affected by the smoking activity(connolly Alpert, 2014). Several main health effects arise out of tobacco. Such effects on the primary smoker or the secondary smoker include cancer, the non-cancerous lung diseases, the atherosclerotic diseases that affect both the heart and the blood vessels. Additionally, the toxic substances from the cigarette smoke affect the reproductive system of the workers and the smokers. On the risk assessment, cancer caused by cigarette smoking affects several organs such as the lung, the esophagus, the larynx, the oral cavity, the kidney bladder, and the pancreas on the users. Based on the statistical studies, it unfolds as fact the indeed the cigarette smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer in the American states which gets approximately ninety percent of the cancer cases in men and roughly seventy-nine percent in women(Goetzel, et al., 2014). The United States statistics are in accordance as reported by the U.S. Department of the Health and the Human Services in the year 1989. Furthermore, the smoking habit got attributed to the contributing factor in the increasing risk factor for the kidney, the liver, the anus, the penis, and the uterine cervix including the different forms of acute leukemia. Similarly, the several epidemiological studies that have got conducted with a wider coverage of the most experienced ladies and gentlemen over numerous years do reveal that the smokers have got a very high risk of contracting cancer disease. It happens that the contracted cancer usually develops proportionately with the increase in the number of the cigarettes smoked on a daily basis, the smokers habit of cigarette usage in his/her lifetime, and also the early age of beginning to smoke(Moodie, et al., 2013). Scientific research has shown that the cessation of the cigarette smoking significantly reduces the chances for cancer development, although the persistent extra risk has got observed even after the two decades have passed since the cessation of smoking. Human cancers do develop from the interaction between the smoke of the cigarette with the cancer causative agents which include the alcohol consumption, the asbestos, and the radon daughters. The condensates that get collected fr om the cigarette smoke lead to the mutations and the damage to the DNA(Barrington-Trimis, Samet, McConnell, 2014). The laboratory assay tests conducted have confirmed the mutagenesis process and the malignant transformation of the chemicals ability to bring about the malignant changes in the mammalian cells. Some of the legal requirements that need to get implemented should include the doing with some appealing advertisements which lure young people into the smoking behavior. Strict regulation should get put in place so that the minor children do not get access to the cigarette and rather stay away from clubs where smoking is common(Anttila, Boffetta, Straif, 2014). The concerned bodies should create public smoking areas so that smokers do not smoke anywhere affecting the non-smokers. Through the creation of the smoking zones, the effects of the cigarette smoke would not ever be felt by the non-smokers unlike when they are the victims as a result of the primary smokers(Cooklin, Joss, Husser, Oldenburg, 2015). Indeed, change is needed quite urgently since millions of the smokers are losing their lives every second by succumbing death out of cancer pandemic. The government and other authorities should take urgent steps and tax the tobacco industry heavily with the aim of ensuring the ind ustry get losses and as a result, it gets to collapse. Although the management of the firm may try to fight back for the continuity of their business with an ignorant stand that it is not smoking which causes cancer diseases, they should get pushed until their business collapses to save lives. Occupational Health Program The occupational health program in the tobacco shall include several components. The first step should be identifying and recognizing the hazard material or substances, which in this case is the cigarette smoke components. For any health and the safety program, these should get taken into consideration. The program goals and outcomes include the struggle to reduce the number of cigarette smokers, setting regulations to deter underage children from starting early smoking and the ban on certain tobacco products(Mazurek England, 2016). For an occupational safety and the healthy program to be effective and success, the following elements should get implemented; the management commitment and the employee involvement in decision making, the analysis of the work site. Furthermore, there should be the prevention and control of the hazard chemicals, and the offering of safety and the health training. The program should get closely monitored by the human rights organizations, the world health agencies, the government agencies and the other associations interested in humanity. Evaluation tools should include the paperwork in which the workers get provided with the written questions concerning the health program implementation in the area(Rodgman Green, 2014). Further, observation, conducting interviews, preparation of the monkey surveys for the online evaluation. Conclusion It is evident that the cigarette is quite a very unfortunate habitual practice which results in the adverse health effects. The cigarette smoke consists of the very complex components such as the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen cyanide gasses, the volatile substances such as the acrolein, the formaldehyde, the benzene and the N-nitrosamines. Other solid particles such as the polyaromatic hydrocarbons and the tobacco-specific nitrosamines get suspended in the cigarette smoke. The cigarette components may lead to the cancer pandemic, the non-cancerous lung diseases and have the effect on both the male and the female reproductive organs. The tobacco industry has got a vast space for its fundamental premises. The industry tries as much as possible to employ both the young people through the graduate trainee program and the middle-aged people. The recruitment of the new employees gets based on the contract terms before the permanent intake. The common health hazard in the tobacco industr y is the hazardous smoke components which have got adverse and toxic health effects. Regulations should get set so that children get protected from early smoking. Further, public smoking zones should get set up with the aim of reducing the number of the secondary smokers. Finally, appropriate occupational health program should get implemented for example the identification and the recognition of the health hazard and take the necessary measures. References Agaku, I. T., King, B. A., Dube, S. R., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Current cigarette smoking among adultsUnited States, 20052012.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,63(2), 29-34. Anttila, S., Boffetta, P., Straif, K. (Eds.). (2014).Occupational cancers. Springer. Barrington-Trimis, J. L., Samet, J. M., McConnell, R. (2014). Flavorings in electronic cigarettes: an unrecognized respiratory health hazard?.Jama,312(23), 2493-2494. Connolly, G. N., Alpert, H. R. (2014). Has the tobacco industry evaded the FDA's ban on Lightcigarette descriptors?.Tobacco control,23(2), 140-145. Goetzel, R. Z., Henke, R. M., Tabrizi, M., Pelletier, K. R., Loeppke, R., Ballard, D. W., ... Serxner, S. (2014). Do workplace health promotion (wellness) programs work?.Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,56(9), 927-934. Cooklin, A., Joss, N., Husser, E., Oldenburg, B. (2015). Integrated approaches to occupational health and safety: a systematic review.American journal of health promotion, ajhp-141027. Doll, R., Hill, A. B. (2016). Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking.British medical journal,2(5001), 1071. Hirayama, T. (2010). Non-smoking wives of heavy smokes have a higher risk of lung cancer: a study from Japan.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,78(7), 940-942. Jha, P., Peto, R. (2014). Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco.New England Journal of Medicine,370(1), 60-68. Ling, P. M., Glantz, S. A. (2012). Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults: evidence from industry documents.American Journal of Public Health,92(6), 908-916. Mazurek, J. M., England, L. J. (2016). Cigarette smoking among working women of reproductive ageUnited States, 20092013.Nicotine Tobacco Research,18(5), 894-899. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., ... Lancet NCD Action Group. (2013). Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), 670-679. Ng, M., Freeman, M. K., Fleming, T. D., Robinson, M., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Thomson, B., ... Murray, C. J. (2014). Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012.Jama,311(2), 183-192. Rodgman, A., Green, C. R. (2014). Toxic chemicals in cigarette mainstream smoke-hazard and hoopla.Beitrge zur Tabakforschung/Contributions to Tobacco Research,20(8), 481-545. Wayne, G. F., Connolly, G. N. (2014). Application, function, and effects of menthol in cigarettes: a survey of tobacco industry documents.Nicotine Tobacco Research,6(Suppl 1), S43-S54. McCambridge, J. (2016). Ethical issues raised by tobacco industry?linked research in the era of e?cigarettes.Addiction. Yach, D., Bettcher, D. (2010). Globalisation of tobacco industry influence and new global responses.Tobacco control,9(2), 206-216.

Goldwater Research Essay Sample

Goldwater Research Essay SampleThe Goldwater Research Essay Sample, which is offered by the website Goldwater.org, is an excellent resource for writing a gold-standard essay. It gives you a feel for the style of writing used by Goldwater. It also gives you some sample questions to ask and examples to answer in order to ensure that your essay is thorough and well written. It is not a quick guide to writing a gold-standard essay, but it is a resource for you if you are interested in writing a gold-standard essay.You can download this essay for free from the website Goldwater.org. You can have it emailed to you can download it from their website. The sample essay comes with the questions you should ask yourself when writing an essay on Goldwater. The sample essay has examples of essays you could use as samples of essays you might use in your own writing. It gives you a sense of what it's like to write a Goldwater Research Essay and how to write such a research essay.If you want to write a Goldwater Research Essay, you need to first decide which topic is most important to you and why it is important. Perhaps you will want to write about your favorite current political figure or an idea from Goldwater's manifesto. Or perhaps you might choose the Goldwater Research Essay Sample because you are interested in writing a history essay.When you have decided which topic you want to write about, you need to decide how you are going to research the subject. There are a variety of options and you need to choose the one that best fits your needs.If you choose to use the Goldwater Research Essay Sample for your essay, it is recommended that you spend some time researching other essays written on Goldwater and reading them. You will also need to research the history of Goldwater and who he was. He served as the Vice President of the United States from 1964 until his death in office in 1987.By reading the Goldwater Research Essay Sample you will learn more about the topics you ar e interested in writing a research essay on. By having an idea of what topics are out there to write on, you will be more likely to come up with an original idea that you can write a Goldwater Research Essay on. Having an idea of what other topics are out there to write on will help you find them easier, and you will be able to write an essay on the topics you are interested in writing a research essay on.By learning how to research topics, you will be able to write a Goldwater Research Essay on subjects that interest you. This essay is a great resource for you if you are interested in writing a Goldwater Research Essay.

These strange Americans Review Essay Example

These strange Americans Review Paper Essay on These strange Americans Write a book (as it is, and it is said), the typical American in origin and life. Stephanie Faul freelance artist, who lives in the capital, Washington, DC Miss Foul descendant of Czech immigrants and Connecticut Yankee, her grandmother spoke German, and cousins ​​lived in Canada her idea of ​​another world enriched education in French primary school, Swiss boarding school, as well.. also numerous booze in English pubs during student holidays. Can we blame the incompetence of the author analysis was applied to all aspects of American life here and about their live thinking, bloated under the so-called delicacy (Im talking about discrimination on various grounds) and directly related to this struggle for the rights of minorities (who were It will soon become the majority), with respect to the work, the general promotion of healthy lifestyles and in particular obsession with hair, teeth and smell them really pop culture, cult financial success, etc. In general, to dissect the lives and thoughts. The style of presentation of course ironic. In some ways, my knowledge of them confirmed (adolescent identity, friendship, attitude towards foreigners, etc.). But some aspects of surprised me. I was genuinely convinced that the American system really the best system in the world, and the American justice is that right. In fact, it turns out that myths myths and the reality is that our country this is not so different. Russians and Americans in general somewhat similar. Maybe thats why we are so not like see in America a possible variant Russia We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Americans Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Americans Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Americans Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Quote: Every time he sat down at the table, the Americans freeze from the terrible thought that because of. food can be and die, or, worse, of getting fat. Malnutrition leads to disease, especially heart, and you never know what kind of piece would kill you eventually. The most suspect foods are steak ( heart attack on a plate) and all that much fat, cholesterol, calories and low in fiber sugar, butter, cheese, ice cream, . Ulka and everything fried was recently discovered that the main American Food sausage causes leukemia children Even spinach and beets far from harmless -.. They Prorva oxalic acid, which is harmful Food stands at the forefront of the struggle for eternal youth in large numbers , good health and a slim figure, and has already suffered its first loss loss of taste the Americans are obsessed with nutrition, aided by endless research to prove the harmfulness or usefulness of the order, then this Americans as possible to feed any tasteless crap, you just have to convince him that he is on this pozdoroveet and lose weight. In the restaurant menu, special badges marked dishes heart-healthy (low in cholesterol and saturated fat) and diet (a vague term that implies, although it is not necessary, low in calories or fat). In supermarkets there are entire shelves with products labeled low-salt, low calorie, low fat, cholesterol-free, diet or synthetic ( tasteless can no longer write so clear). Americans eat bacon made from soy, fake eggs in plastic cups, low fat cheese, similar in appearance to the chewed shoes, soda pop of chemicals with unpronounceable names, and rich in fiber bread, which for grandeur mixed cellulose. Forbidden foods, especially chocolate, causing Americans to shudder secret rapture, which in other nations is sex. By sending in your mouth every piece of chocolate cream cake or butter, Americans are overwhelming feeling that destroy your soul. Bold sinful desserts provide a sinister names devils foot, Chocolate Madness, Death by Chocolate. This is a reminder that, and so it is known to every American: food is dangerous for your health .

Declaration of the Rights essays

Declaration of the Rights essays For this book review I decided to write about The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. I picked this section of the book, because over all I feel it is a very important subject. Which Im sure that Lynn Hunt did to, otherwise she would have not gave it a whole section. In this section it goes through the debates about The Declaration of Rights. How many of the people thought that the declaration to be necessary for a future constitution. On there other side of the argument many of the other people thought that the declaration would be dangerous by leading people to think there would be massive changes, which they were not looking forward to. There were many speeches given on both sides for and against the declaration. Marquis De Lafayette spoke about man has no other limits than to assure enjoyment to members of their society. Duke Mathieu De Montmorency gave a speech about his wish for the declaration to be clear, simple, and precise. He believed that people are moving forward and could handle and needed these guide lines as long as they were short and understandable. Malouet spoke on his belief that you could not give rules and regulations to some one that has never been had rules before. They had been going on what they thought to be right, and probably would not stand for somebody to tell them how to live their life. The Duke also spoke on how he did not think that you should be able to make people serve in the army or navy, when it was once a choice to made by each individual. However he did agree that the declaration should be be an introduction to the constitution. He urged everyone to accelerate drafting by taking instruction from the work of the committee on the constitution and by postponing for later consideration. Every body agreed that they needed a declaration but the fight came in on what it was going to consist of. They seemed to only agree on not agreeing. Almost every thing got sent t...

Report on Japan Base Wages Rise for First Time in Nearly Two Years and Article

Report on Japan Base Wages Rise for First Time in Nearly Two Years and how it is related to the behavior of the Japanese economy - Article Example There has not been any official overall increase in wages since the late 90’s. This means that the economy of Japan has been facing a downhill trend for almost fifteen years. Companies like Toyota and Panasonic were on board with the idea with Toyota promising a point eight increase in overall salary which has had no change since 2008 (Tabuchi 1). The GDP of Japan has had an increase rate of about one percent per annum, which is a very slow rate for a third best economy state. The move to raise the wages will have an impact overall spending nature of workers, the more the workers have to spend the faster the economy grows. Increase in wages will give a reason for consumers to spend as opposed to the earlier trend where consumers had no need to spend. The increase is a strategy to encourage consumers to let go and spend a little more than they have been in the past. Spending more will eventually lead to an increase in the Nikkei stocks exchange

Critical annotated bibliography consisting of eight academic-level

Critical consisting of eight academic-level - Annotated Bibliography Example The constant advances in digital technology also have made available a wide variety of devices such as I-pads, I-pods, smart phones etc that enable people to easily get connected to the internet due to which they constantly remain engaged with computers, internet and other devices. From desktops to laptops to handheld devices such as smart phones, modern technology has evolved at a tremendous pace and the ease and speed with which one can connect to internet encourages people especially youngsters to remain engaged with these devices for entertainment, communication, business and social networking. Thus, the modern humans have acquired a kind of overreliance on technology for every activity, which has made them addicted to it. The issue of addiction to computer and internet is more significant in the case of youngsters as this habit affects not only their studies and social life but health also. While computer and internet technologies have a lot of positive impacts on the modern world, they also have some negative effects on people especially youngsters. Due to the over indulgence with computer, internet and social networking, the youngsters today spend a lot of time in the cyberspace. This prevents them from engaging in healthy social interaction, physical activities etc apart from consuming a lot of their time, which they could otherwise have spent on studies or other creative activities. Thus, the issue needs to be investigated to understand the actual consequences of the problem and to suggest some remedial measures. This study intends to evaluate the problem of overindulgence of youngsters in the modern day with computer, internet and social networking activities. It will attempt to determine the impacts of this on their education, social life as well as health and suggest recommendations to regulate the use of internet and